Spin-relaxation control by an applied electric field in double quantum wells
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The control of the spin state of electrons and holes in semiconductors is of fundamental importance for spintronics. Double quantum well (DQW) systems constitute excellent platforms that allow the modulation of the spin-relaxation times by changing the relative thicknesses of the wells to induce structural inversion asymmetry. This asymmetry, through the Rashba effect, modifies the spin-relaxation time of electron-spin pairs photogenerated in photoluminescence (PL) experiments. Besides the structural dependence, the modulation of the spin-relaxation time in a DQW can be controlled by external parameters, such as magnetic or electric fields. In the case of an external electric field, the relaxation time is modulated by the Rashba effect. Here, we report on PL experiments on (Al,Ga)As/GaAs/(Al,Ga)As DQWs under an external electric field applied perpendicular to the surface. We show that the spin-relaxation time of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs can be controlled by the electric field. The DQWs constitute excellent structures to tune the spin-relaxation times, and this opens the possibility of using such structures in optospintronic applications.