Measurement of the surface strain induced by reconstructed surfaces of GaAs (001) using photoreflectance and reflectance-difference spectroscopies
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We report photoreflectance-difference and reflectance-difference measurements on reconstructed GaAs (001) surfaces. From these data the linear and quadratic electro-optic coefficient spectra are determined in the important 2.8-3.4 eV spectral region. The surface strain and fields induced by the surface reconstruction are also determined. We show experimentally that between c(4×4) and (2×4) surfaces, there is an inversion of the surface electric field which we attribute to a direct piezo-electric effect related to the surface strain induced by reconstruction. © 2006 The American Physical Society.
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Electric field effects; Electrooptical effects; Piezoelectricity; Strain; Electro-optic coefficient; Surface reconstruction; Surface strain; Gallium compounds
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