Continuous faraday measurement of a spinor BEC
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abstract
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We report a continuousmeasurement of the spin state of a spinor BEC. A far off-resonant linearly polarised probe beam illuminates a sodium spinor condensate in F=1. The beam is Faraday rotated in proportion to the spin component along the beam propagation direction, and the rotation measured at the shot-noise limit with an autobalanced polarimeter. The measurement is minimallydestructive and continuous. As the condensate spin Larmor precesses in a weak magnetic bias field, the Faraday signal oscillates at the Larmor frequency, typically of order 50 kHz. We investigate this novel measurement for monitoring spin-mixing and decoherence processes in real time. © 2007 Optical Society of America.
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keywords
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Decoherence process; Larmor frequencies; Magnetic bias fields; Probe beam; Propagation direction; Spin components; Spin state; Spinor condensates
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