Approximating the crossing number of toroidal graphs
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CROSSINGNUMBER is one of the most challenging algorithmic problems in topological graph theory, with applications to graph drawing and VLSI layout. No polynomial time constant approximation algorithm is known for this NP-complete problem. We prove that a natural approach to planar drawing of toroidal graphs (used already by Pach and Tóth in [21]) gives a polynomial time constant approximation algorithm for the crossing number of toroidal graphs with bounded degree. In this proof we present a new grid theorem on toroidal graphs. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007.
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Approximation algorithm; Crossing number; Edge-width; Toroidal graph; Toroidal grid Approximation algorithms; Computational complexity; Edge detection; Polynomials; Theorem proving; Crossing number; Planar drawing; Toroidal graph; Toroidal grid; Graph theory
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