Compensation of voltage sags and swells using a single-phase AC-AC converter
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In this paper, a topology to compensate voltage sags and swells simultaneously in critical loads is proposed. It consists in a single-phase AC-AC converter in a matrix arrangement, which keeps a continuous regulation in the output voltage. The proposed scheme has the capability to compensate up to 25%25 voltage sags and 50%25 voltage swells. Energy storage devices are not required by the AC-AC converter and it is connected between the AC mains and the load by using a series transformer. One of the advantages of this topology is that taps for the coupling transformer are no necessary to change the polarity of the compensation voltage. A four step switching technique is used to drive the AC-AC converter switches, executing snubber-less operation. The reference signal is generated using single-phase d-q theory, obtaining a fast response time and high regulation. Simulation and experimental results of a 5kW capacity, 127V, 60Hz equipment are presented. © 2004 IEEE.
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Electric energy storage; Electric loads; Electric potential; Electric transformers; Energy efficiency; Voltage control; Converter analysis; Power operations; Voltage sags; Voltage swells; Analog to digital conversion
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