Modification of optical and electrical properties of chemical bath deposited CdS using plasma treatments
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Cadmium sulphide (CdS) is a well known n-type semiconductor that is widely used in solar cells. Here we report preparation and characterization of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films and modification of their optical and electrical properties using plasma treatments. CdS thin films were prepared from a chemical bath containing Cadmium chloride, Triethanolamine and Thiourea under various deposition conditions. Good quality thin films were obtained during deposition times of 5, 10 and 15 min. CdS thin films prepared for 10 min. were treated using a glow discharge plasma having nitrogen and argon carrier gases. The changes in morphology, optical and electrical properties of these plasma treated CdS thin films were analyzed in detail. The results obtained show that plasma treatment is an effective technique in modification of the optical and electrical properties of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
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Cadmium sulphide thin films; Chemical bath deposition; Optical and electrical properties; Plasma treatments Cadmium; Cadmium chloride; Cadmium sulfide; Chemical modification; Deposition; Electric discharges; Film preparation; Glow discharges; Nitrogen; Nitrogen plasma; Plasma applications; Cadmium sulphide thin films; CdS thin films; Chemical-bath deposition; Deposition conditions; Glow discharge plasmas; N-type semiconductors; Optical and electrical properties; Plasma treatment; Thin films
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