Evaluation of hardening and softening behaviors in Zn–21Al–2Cu alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing
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The microstructural evolution of as-cast and homogenized Zn–21Al–2Cu samples after two and six passes in an equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature was reported. A homogenization treatment for 24 h at 350 °C was applied to the as-cast samples followed by deformation. An annealing heat treatment was performed on all samples after the ECAP process. Our results showed that the homogenized and deformed samples displayed a uniform fine-grained microstructure after annealing, while as-cast samples without homogenization treatment presented only some regions of fine-grained microstructure. The level of microsegregation was higher in the as-cast samples as compared to the homogenized ones even after annealing. Vickers microhardness measurement on samples after deformation is smaller than the original material indicating a softening. However, after the annealing treatment, the microhardness increased, indicating that there was a slight hardening of the material. © 2017 Brazilian Metallurgical, Materials and Mining Association
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Annealing; ECAP; Fine grain; Hardening; Severe plastic deformation; Work softening Aluminum; Aluminum alloys; Annealing; Copper alloys; Grain size and shape; Hardening; Microhardness; Microstructure; Pressing (forming); Ternary alloys; Zinc; Zinc alloys; ECAP; Fine grains; Fine-grained microstructure; Hardening and softening behaviors; Homogenization treatment; Severe plastic deformations; Vickers microhardness; Work softening; Equal channel angular pressing
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