Psychological Effects of Group Hypnotherapy on Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of group hypnotherapy on anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, optimism, and social support during chemotherapy, in patients with breast cancer, compared with a control group with standard medical care. Hypnotherapy consisted of 24 sessions that included suggestions to encourage relaxation, self-esteem, the resolution of past traumatic events, physical healing, and optimism. Results show that the hypnotherapy group significantly decreased anxiety, distress, increased self-esteem, and optimism in the first 12 sessions. However, at the end of the 24 sessions, only self-esteem and optimism remained significant compared with the control group. The convenience of using hypnotherapy to encourage optimism and self-esteem in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy treatment is discussed given its protective effect on health. Copyright © American Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
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breast cancer; chemotherapy; hypnotherapy; optimism; self-esteem adult; breast tumor; female; group therapy; human; hypnosis; middle aged; optimism; outcome assessment; procedures; psychology; self concept; Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Middle Aged; Optimism; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Psychotherapy, Group; Self Concept
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