Stern-Gerlach splitters for lattice quasispin
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We design a Stern-Gerlach apparatus that separates quasispin components on the lattice, without the use of external fields. The effect is engineered using intrinsic parameters, such as hopping amplitudes and on-site potentials. A theoretical description of the apparatus relying on a generalized Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation beyond Dirac points is given. Our results are verified numerically by means of wave-packet evolution, including an analysis of Zitterbewegung on the lattice. The necessary tools for microwave realizations, such as complex hopping amplitudes and chiral effects, are simulated. © 2016 American Physical Society.
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Dirac point; External fields; Foldy-Wouthuysen transformations; Hopping amplitude; Intrinsic parameters; Quasispin; Zitterbewegung
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