Terahertz harvesting with shape-optimized InAlAs/InGaAs self-switching nanodiodes
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In this letter, self-switching nanochannels have been proposed as an enabling technology for energy gathering in the terahertz (THz) regime. Such devices combine their diode-like behavior and high-speed of operation in order to generate DC electrical power from high-frequency signals. By using finite-element simulations, we have improved the sensitivity of L-shaped and V-shaped nanochannels based on InAlAs/InGaAs samples. Since those devices combine geometrical effects with their rectifying properties at zero-bias, we have improved their performance by optimizing their shape. Results show nominal sensitivities at zero-bias in the order of 40 V-1 and 20 V-1, attractive values for harvesting applications with square-law rectifiers. © 2015 Author(s).
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Rectifying circuits; Attractive value; DC electrical; Enabling technologies; Finite element simulations; Geometrical effect; High frequency signals; Rectifying properties; Self-switching; Finite element method
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