Analysis of distributed power control under constant and time-varying delays
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This work studies the distributed power control algorithm proposed in 1993 by Foschini-Miljanic, standardised for universal mobile telecommunication systems. Continuous and discrete time versions of this algorithm are analysed. First, the stability of the distributed power allocation schemes was studied, where sufficient conditions to guarantee stability and convergence to a desired quality of service were provided. In this study, the channel gains are assumed to be slowly time-varying or piece-wise constant. For closed-loop control, a proportional controller is then employed under integral action in order to achieve good tracking despite time-varying and unknown channel gains. Next, the effects of constant and time-varying time delays in the closed-loop structure are studied. Explicit stability regions for the control gains in the Foschini-Miljanic scheme are derived for both the continuous and discrete-time versions of the algorithm, under constant and time-varying delays. For time-varying scenario, the resulting stability regions do not impose limitations on the rate change of the time-varying profiles. A comprehensive evaluation using simulations is performed to validate the analytical derivations described in the paper. © 2013 Taylor and Francis.
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power control; quality of service; robust control; time-delays Closed-loop structures; Comprehensive evaluation; Distributed power control; Distributed power control algorithms; Distributed Power-Allocation; Proportional controller; Stability and convergence; Universal mobile telecommunication systems; Algorithms; Power control; Quality of service; Robust control; Stability; Time delay; Time varying control systems
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