Dehydrogenation and Diels-Alder reactions in a one-pot synthesis of benzaldehyde from n-butane over acid catalysts
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VOx/ZrO 2/SiO 2 catalysts were synthesized via grafting of vanadium and zirconium alkoxides over Aerosil 380. With these materials the formation of benzaldehyde from butane was possible in a one-pot synthesis, where oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) for the formation of butadiene is coupled with a Diels-Alder reaction for the formation of benzaldehyde. Experiments performed with a catalyst where the support was modified with Ce instead of Zr, give a material that under the reaction conditions studied does not yield benzaldehyde, showing that acidity plays an important role in the formation of this compound. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
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Acidity; Benzaldehyde formation; Diels-Alder; n-butane; Oxidative dehydrogenation; Vanadium Acid catalyst; Aerosils; Benzaldehyde formation; Diels-Alder; Diels-Alder reaction; n-Butane; One-pot synthesis; Oxidative dehydrogenations; Reaction conditions; Zirconium alkoxides; Acidity; Butadiene; Butane; Catalysts; Dehydrogenation; Vanadium; Zirconium; Zirconium compounds; Aldehydes
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