Characterization of atmospheric aerosols by SEM in a rural area in the western part of México and its relation with different pollution sources
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Samples of particulate matter were collected during the period from October 2006 through September 2007 in a rural station located 12 km from the city of Colima. A total of 3600 particles were analyzed by SEM-EDS and then classified by their chemical composition and morphology in order of abundance: those rich in C, Fe, Si-Al, Cl-Na, Ca, Ba; and to a lesser abundance, particles rich in heavy metals such as Pb and V-Ni were observed. A factorial analysis was carried out to determine the main elements related with the emission sources such as crustal/farming; fuel-oil; marine; volcanic activity and industry. Trough the seasons, the dominant winds causes the presence of anthropogenic particles in the rural site. The information presented in this study aims to give insight and detailed of the analysis of the morphological characteristics and chemical composition of atmospheric particles at individual level in a rural site from Colima State, Mexico. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Electron-microscopy; Emission sources; PM10; Statistical analysis Atmospheric particles; Chemical compositions; Emission sources; Factorial analysis; Me-xico; Morphological characteristic; Particulate Matter; PM10; Pollution sources; Rural site; Rural stations; SEM; SEM-EDS; Statistical analysis; Volcanic activities; Air pollution; Atmospheric aerosols; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospherics; Barium; Calcium; Chemical analysis; Electron emission; Engineering geology; Lead; Leakage (fluid); Rural areas; Sodium; Atmospheric composition; aluminum; barium; calcium; carbon; chloride; iron; nickel; silicon; sodium; vanadium; aerosol; anthropogenic source; atmospheric pollution; chemical composition; heavy metal; particulate matter; rural atmosphere; scanning electron microscopy; urban pollution; aerosol; article; atmospheric deposition; chemical analysis; chemical composition; chemical structure; controlled study; environmental factor; gas analysis; geographic distribution; Mexico; particulate matter; pollution monitoring; priority journal; rural area; scanning electron microscopy; seasonal variation; structure analysis; Colima; Mexico [North America]; North America
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