Three-dimensional spatial resolution of the nonlinear photoemission from biofunctionalized porous silicon microcavity
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Infiltration of biomacromolecules into porous silicon photonic architectures results in biofunctionalized structures with unique properties. Characterization of their optical response and performance optimization in biomacromolecular detection and biophotonic application require a combination of optical and structural studies. Nonlinear optical microscopy is applied to study porous silicon microcavities with and without infiltrated glucose oxidase. The infiltrated protein acts as an internal two-photon-excited fluorescence emitter and second harmonic generator, enabling the in-depth visualization of the porous structure. Enhanced second harmonic generation and fluorescence emission by the porous silicon structure is experimentally associated with the defect layer. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.
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Biomacromolecules; Biophotonic applications; Defect layers; Fluorescence emission; Nonlinear optical microscopy; Nonlinear photoemission; Optical response; Performance optimizations; Porous silicon microcavities; Porous silicon structures; Porous structures; Second harmonic generation; Second harmonics; Silicon photonics; Spatial resolution; Structural studies; Two-photon excited fluorescence; Fluorescence; Glucose; Glucose oxidase; Glucose sensors; Harmonic generation; Medical imaging; Microcavities; Nonlinear optics; Optical microscopy; Porous silicon
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