Admission control; Cellular/wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking; Handoff management; Heterogeneous wireless networks; Multi-dimensional Markov chains Access control; Cellular neural networks; Cellular telephone systems; Global system for mobile communications; Local area networks; Markov processes; Network management; Optimization; Quality of service; Wireless telecommunication systems; Admission control; Cellular/wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking; Handoff management; Heterogeneous wireless networks; Multi-dimensional Markov chains; Wireless local area networks (WLAN)