Coarsening of τ′ precipitates during aging in a Zn-22 wt.%25 Al-2 wt.%25 Cu alloy
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The coarsening process of τ′ precipitates was studied during the isothermal aging of a Zn-22 wt.%25 Al-2 wt.%25 Cu alloy by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Vickers hardness. The initial microstructure consisted of a lamellar constituent of the η and α phases, and isolated regions of the ε phase, after solution treatment at 350 °C for 5 days and then furnace-cooled annealing. The X-ray diffraction results indicated that the τ′ phase was formed by the following four-phase reaction α ε→η τ′, after aging at 100, 200, and 250 °C. Additionally, the discontinuous precipitation η→η α was also detected to occur after aging. The growth kinetics of the τ′ phase was observed to follow the LSW theory for diffusion-controlled coarsening in the samples aged at 250 °C, but the growth kinetics was slower in the samples aged at 100 and 200 °C. This fact was attributed to the simultaneous occurrence of the four-phase reaction and coarsening process of the τ′ phase. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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The coarsening process of τ′ precipitates was studied during the isothermal aging of a Zn-22 wt.%25 Al-2 wt.%25 Cu alloy by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Vickers hardness. The initial microstructure consisted of a lamellar constituent of the η and α phases, and isolated regions of the ε phase, after solution treatment at 350 °C for 5 days and then furnace-cooled annealing. The X-ray diffraction results indicated that the τ′ phase was formed by the following four-phase reaction α%2bε→η%2bτ′, after aging at 100, 200, and 250 °C. Additionally, the discontinuous precipitation η→η%2bα was also detected to occur after aging. The growth kinetics of the τ′ phase was observed to follow the LSW theory for diffusion-controlled coarsening in the samples aged at 250 °C, but the growth kinetics was slower in the samples aged at 100 and 200 °C. This fact was attributed to the simultaneous occurrence of the four-phase reaction and coarsening process of the τ′ phase. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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τ′ phase; Coarsening; Metallurgy; Metals and alloys; Zn-Al-Cu alloys Aging of materials; Aluminum alloys; Annealing; Crystal structure; Growth kinetics; Metallurgy; Phase transitions; Precipitation (chemical); Scanning electron microscopy; Strength of materials; Vickers hardness testing; X ray diffraction analysis; Zinc alloys; Coarsening process; Diffusion-controlled coarsening; Metals and alloys; Zn-Al-Cu alloys; Copper alloys
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