Slight-Distributed-Scatterer-Based Time-Varying Channel Modeling for Vehicular Environments
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In order to realize the future Sixth-Generation (6G), the research on Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) channel modeling has attracted considerable attention. In classical cluster-based models, it is difficult to effectively build high density point clouds to outline object features. As an alternative, slightly-distributed-scatterer-based signal models are utilized in this paper, and a first-order generalized array manifold is used to approximate the spread features of channel. By combining this with the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm, we achieve a framework for the efficient estimation of the dispersive-path components including the spread on the angle and the Doppler frequency domains. Based on measured data in vehicular environments, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified, and a time-varying statistical channel model is formulated. The results obtained can help to accurately model vehicular channels and provide guidance for other applications of autonomous driving. © 2024 IEEE.
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Dispersive-path; generalized array manifold; SAGE; time-varying channel model Channel estimation; Frequency estimation; Array manifolds; Channel modelling; Dispersive-path; Distributed scatterers; Generalized array manifold; Integrated sensing; Space alternating generalized expectation maximization; Time varying channel; Time-varying channel model; Vehicular environments; Expectation maximization algorithm
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