First measurement of [Formula Presented] pion virtual compton scattering
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Pion virtual compton scattering (VCS) via the reaction [Formula Presented] was observed in the Fermilab E781 SELEX experiment. SELEX used a [Formula Presented] [Formula Presented] beam incident on target atomic electrons, detecting the incident [Formula Presented] and the final state [Formula Presented] electron and [Formula Presented] Theoretical predictions based on chiral perturbation theory are incorporated into a Monte Carlo simulation of the experiment and are compared to the data. The number of reconstructed events (=9) and their distribution with respect to the kinematic variables (for the kinematic region studied) are in reasonable accord with the predictions. The corresponding [Formula Presented] VCS experimental cross section is σ=38.8±13 nb, in agreement with the theoretical expectation of σ=34.7 nb. © 2002 The American Physical Society.
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