Pb-Bi-S thin films by chemical deposition - optical and electrical properties
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In this work, we report the procedure for the synthesis by chemical bath deposition of Heyrovskyite - Pb6Bi2S9 (H- LBS) thin films as a new emerging material. Homogeneous thin films are obtained, with a thickness from 95 to 130 nm. X-ray diffraction shows that deposited films are amorphous, and crystallize to the orthorhombic Pb6Bi2S9 phase when annealed in air at 150 °C. The deposited material has direct optical energy gap (��)from 1.31 to 1.62 eV. A heterojunction formed by H- LBS/PbS shows diode behavior with the generation of open circuit voltage (VOC) of 285 mV, short circuit current density (JSC) of 13.3 mA/cm2 and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.98%25, evidencing the feasible application of H- LBS thin films as absorbers in solar cells.