A description of the Shapley value using a binary procedure Article uri icon

abstract

  • The study of solution concepts in the theory of cooperative games aims to provide solutions to practical situations where the main problem is to specify a rule to divide a certain amount obtained with the cooperation of various players. The Shapley value is one of the fundamental solution concepts in the theory of cooperative games. In this article, we introduce a procedure to obtain the Shapley value using the basic principle of sharing a good between two parties. In particular, we provide a simple method to introduce the Shapley value and a recursive formula to compute it. We do this by providing a recursive procedure to extend the so-called standard solution to solve 2-player cooperative games. In our main result, we characterize the Shapley value using a single recursive formula which can be used to implement the Shapley value computationally.

publication date

  • 2022-01-01