Laminar optical tomography of the hemodynamic response in the lumbar spinal cord of rats
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Intrinsic optical imaging (IOI) has emerged as a very powerful tool to assess neuronal function in small animals. Although it has been used extensively in the brain, its application to the spinal cord is rare. The inability of intrinsic optical techniques to resolve different depths and embedded gray matter hampers their capacity to distinguish larger vasculature contributions of hemodynamic signals originating from motoneuron and interneuron activation. Laminar optical tomography (LOT) is a recently-developed method that fills the gap left between IOI and diffuse optical imaging. With distinct source-detector separations, light that propagates deeper into tissues can be distinguished from light originating from the surface, providing depth sensitivity. In this work, LOT is investigated for the first time to image spinal cord activation with simultaneous IOI of the cortex in rats. Such proof of concept provides a powerful imaging modality to study spinal cord activation and disruption after injury. ©2010 Optical Society of America.
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Animals; Hydrodynamics; Optical image storage; Optical tomography; Rats; Depth sensitivity; Diffuse optical imaging; Gray matter; Hemodynamic response; Hemodynamic signals; Imaging modality; Neuronal function; Optical imaging; Optical technique; Proof of concept; Small Animal; Source-detector separation; Spinal cords; Vasculature; Dosimetry; animal; article; blood flow velocity; cytology; equipment; equipment design; female; image enhancement; instrumentation; optical tomography; physiology; rat; reproducibility; sensitivity and specificity; spinal cord; Sprague Dawley rat; vascularization; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Female; Image Enhancement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Tomography, Optical
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