Specific heat and the phase diagram of the Ising square lattice with nearest- and next-nearest interactions
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The specific heat and the phase diagram of the Ising square lattice with nearest- (J1) and next-nearest-neighbour (J2) interactions are studied within the cluster variation method. The Ising Hamiltonian is solved in the square (Wannier-Kramer) approximation. The phase diagram is calculated and compared with other previous studies.