Effects of drug abuse and mental disorders on oral health: A case report

Substance use disorders, related to mental health issues can lead to oral pathologies. The purpose of this case report was to identify the oral conditions and manifestations in a 28-year-old male narco-dependent schizophrenic who smoked tobacco and marijuana. In intra-oral clinical exploration, poor oral hygiene, excessive tartar formation and dental plaque were observed, and the diagnosis of severe chronic periodontitis was established. The choice of a treatment plan in such patients is complex because the consequences of an invasive treatment can aggravate the psychological state and emotional stability leading to a negative effect on behaviour and mental health due to edentulism. The effects of excessive drug consumption related to schizophrenia can cause poor oral hygiene habits leading to oral pathologies and the loss of teeth. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Drugs; Mental health; Oral manifestations; Oral pathologies; Schizophrenia narcotic agent; olanzapine; adult; alcohol consumption; Article; behavior; bleeding; cannabis smoking; cannabis use; caregiver; case report; chronic periodontitis; cigarette smoking; clinical article; dental caries; drug abuse; emotional stability; erythema; gingiva bleeding; halitosis; health; human; hyperpigmentation; invasive procedure; male; mastication; mental disease; mental health; mouth hygiene; periodontal disease; periodontal pocket; schizophrenia; smoking; tobacco; tooth calculus; tooth plaque; tooth radiography; X ray; xerostomia; complication; drug dependence; health; schizophrenia; Adult; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders

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