Development of composites based on residual microalgae biomass cultivated in wastewater
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Ultrasound pre-treatment and protein extraction of Desmodesmus sp. and Tetradesmus obliquus biomass induced residual microalgae/polycaprolactone (PCL) biocomposites with higher viscoelastic and mechanical properties as injection mould temperature increased. This was probably associated to the promotion of microalgae proteins-PCL interactions. The PCL content required, to strengthen the biocomposites, depended on the microalgae system (20 or 10 wt%25 for residual Desmodesmus sp. (RD) or Tetradesmus obliquus (RT), respectively). Protein degradation was observed in RT-based systems at mould temperatures higher than 100 °C. On the contrary, a greater mould temperature induced thermal crosslinking and certain cell disruption in RD-based systems. These environmentally-friendly biocomposites are an interesting alternative for replacing petroleum plastics. © 2021
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Biocomposites; Biowaste; Injection moulding; Microalgae Composite materials; Injection molding; Microorganisms; Molds; Proteins; Biocomposite; Biowastes; Cell disruption; Injection mould; Mold temperatures; Protein degradation; Protein extraction; Temperature-induced; Thermal crosslinking; Ultrasound pre treatments; Algae
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