Iterative estimation of the number of autofluorescence components in a biological sample
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This work is part of a continuous effort to achieve characterization of tissue from auto-fluorescence measurements. One particular problem is the estimation of the number of components in a sample from multi-spectral Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Data (m-FLIM). The proposed method is based on a two-step iterative procedure, where first a blind end-member and abundance extraction algorithm is employed, followed by an evaluation of the resulting end-members by solving an optimal approximation problem. A threshold method is employed to evaluate if the extracted end-members are nonredundant. The validation of the proposal is performed by 3 m-FLIM data sets from post-mortem human coronary artery samples, where the results obtained matched the qualitative description provided by histopathology slides. © 2013 IEEE.
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Autofluorescence; Dimension estimation; Hyperspectral unmixing; Linear unmixing Approximation algorithms; Biology; Fluorescence imaging; Iterative methods; Remote sensing; Spectroscopy; Autofluorescence; Dimension estimation; Extraction algorithms; Fluorescence measurements; Human coronary arteries; Hyperspectral unmixing; Linear unmixing; Optimal approximation; Image processing
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