Harmonic noise-like square pulses of a passively mode-locked Er/Yb double clad fiber laser in a figure-eight configuration
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Passively mode-locked fiber lasers are capable of generating a variety of optical pulses, depending of the pump power and cavity adjustments, which makes them attractive for research in multidisciplinary fields. In this paper, we analyze the experimental results of a fiber laser operating in passively mode-locked regime. The figure-eight laser cavity configuration uses 4 m of a co-doped Er/Yb double clad fiber, as a gain medium, pumped by a 976 nm diode laser. The cavity is completed by an isolator for ensure unidirectional propagation, two quarter-wave retarders (QWR), and a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) with 120 m of twisted standard single-mode fiber in the loop acting as saturable absorber. We used a couple of quarter-wave retarders (QWR) QWR1 at the NOLM input and QWR2 into the NOLM loop. By carefully adjusting of the QWRs the laser generates noise-like square pulses at the 1.54 μm range. With the increase of the pump power, the laser generates harmonics of the mode-locking fundamental mode with repetition frequency of 1.38 MHz, from which we can obtain the second, third and fourth harmonic in a controlled mode. © 2019 SPIE.
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Fiber laser; Harmonic mode-locking; Noise-like pulses; Passive mode-locked laser Fiber lasers; Fibers; Harmonic analysis; Nonlinear optics; Optical pumping; Passive mode locking; Saturable absorbers; Semiconductor quantum wires; Single mode fibers; Double clad fiber laser; Harmonic mode locking; Noise-like pulses; Nonlinear optical loop mirror; Passive mode-locked; Passively mode-locked fiber lasers; Standard single mode fibers; Unidirectional propagation; Mode-locked fiber lasers
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