Hydrogen evolution from pure water over a new advanced photocatalyst Sm2GaTaO7
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In this work, a new oxide Sm2GaTaO7 with pyrochlore-related structure was successfully synthesized by conventional solid state reaction. RuO2 nanoparticles were loaded as cocatalyst onto Sm2GaTaO7 surface. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld refinement characterization results revealed that Sm 2GaTaO7 crystallized into a monoclinic system with space group C2/c. The band gap (Eg) was calculated by Kubelka-Munk formula, obtaining a value in the order of 4.1 eV. The Sm2GaTaO7 oxide showed a particle size around 2-3 μm and a specific surface area of 0.5 m2/g. The photocatalytic results revealed that Sm 2GaTaO7 was able to produce hydrogen from pure water. The hydrogen evolution activity was enhanced by using 0.2 wt.%25 of RuO2 amount, which exceeded 2.4 times compared with the base photocatalyst, Sm 2GaTaO7. Copyright © 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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4f-d 10-d0 configuration; Hydrogen evolution; Photocatalysis; Pyrochlore-related oxide; Sm2GaTaO7 4f-d 10-d0 configuration; Cocatalyst; Hydrogen evolution; Kubelka-Munk; Monoclinic systems; Photo-catalytic; Pure water; Space Groups; Photocatalysis; Rietveld refinement; Ruthenium alloys; Solid state reactions; X ray powder diffraction; Hydrogen
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