Magnetism in small rhodium clusters under structural deformations
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The effect of hydrostatic and axial deformations on the magnetic and electronic properties of small Rh clusters was studied. The electronic properties were calculated using a self-consistent spd tight-binding Hamiltonian within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. For hydrostatic deformations, the magnetic moment of the clusters increases with bond-length in a steplike fashion. On the other hand, axial distortions affect the magnetism of the clusters in a more complex manner that cannot always be related in a simple way to geometrical parameters. An analysis of the paramagnetic density of states is performed in order to elucidate the physical origin of our results. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Electronic properties; Magnetic nanostructures; Tight-binding methods; Transition-metal clusters Approximation theory; Chemical bonds; Deformation; Ground state; Hamiltonians; Magnetism; Nanostructured materials; Parameter estimation; Transition metals; Magnetic nanostructures; Tight-binding methods; Transition-metal clusters; Rhodium
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