Health Consequences of Environmental Exposures in Early Life: Coping with a Changing World in the Post-MDG Era
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Despite overall progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals, large health discrepancies persist between developed and developing countries. The world is rapidly changing and the influences of societal change and climate change will disproportionately affect the world%27s most vulnerable populations, thus exacerbating current inequities. Current development strategies do not adequately address these disproportionate impacts of environmental exposures. The aim of this study was to propose a new framework to address the health consequences of environmental exposures beyond 2015. This framework is transdisciplinary and precautionary. It is based on identifying social and economic determinants of health, strengthening primary health systems, and improving the health of vulnerable populations. It incorporates deliberate plans for assessment and control of avoidable environmental exposures. It sets specific, measurable targets for health and environmental improvement. © 2016 The Authors
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Despite overall progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals, large health discrepancies persist between developed and developing countries. The world is rapidly changing and the influences of societal change and climate change will disproportionately affect the world's most vulnerable populations, thus exacerbating current inequities. Current development strategies do not adequately address these disproportionate impacts of environmental exposures. The aim of this study was to propose a new framework to address the health consequences of environmental exposures beyond 2015. This framework is transdisciplinary and precautionary. It is based on identifying social and economic determinants of health, strengthening primary health systems, and improving the health of vulnerable populations. It incorporates deliberate plans for assessment and control of avoidable environmental exposures. It sets specific, measurable targets for health and environmental improvement. © 2016 The Authors
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children; environmental justice; health care systems; noncommunicable disease; social determinants of health biological marker; adverse outcome; child; child health; climate; coping behavior; economic aspect; environmental exposure; environmental health; environmental impact; health care system; health disparity; human; income; interdisciplinary research; physical disease; prenatal exposure; primary health care; Review; social determinants of health; social status; social stress; society; socioeconomics; sustainable development; vulnerable population; climate change; developing country; environmental exposure; global health; government; Climate Change; Developing Countries; Environmental Exposure; Global Health; Government Programs; Humans; Vulnerable Populations
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