Capture of CO2 on γ-Al2O3 materials prepared by solution-combustion and ball-milling processes
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A series of porous γ-Al2O3 materials was prepared by solution-combustion and ball-milling processes. The as-prepared powders were physicochemically characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N2 physisorption measurements and their performances in CO2 adsorption at different pressures (0.5 to 1.5 MPa) and temperatures (40 to 60ºC) were investigated. It was found that γ-Al2O3 synthesized by the solution-combustion process and ball milled at 10 hr exhibited the best CO2 adsorption performance at 60ºC and 1.5 MPa, achieving a maximum of 1.94 mmol/g compared to the four studied materials, as a result of their interesting microstructure and surface properties (i.e., nanocrystallinity, specific surface area, narrow pore size distribution, and large total pore volume). Our study shows that the γ-Al2O3 prepared by solution combustion followed by ball milling presents a fairly good potential adsorbent for efficient CO2 capture. Implications: In this work, γ-Al2O3 materials were successfully obtained by solution combustion and modified via ball milling. These improved materials were systematically investigated as solid adsorbents of accessible surface areas, large pore volumes, and narrow pore size distribution for the CO2 capture. These studied solid adsorbents can provide an additional contribution and effort to develop an efficient CO2 capture method as means of alleviating the serious global warning problem. © 2016 A%26WMA.
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Adsorbents; Alumina; Aluminum oxide; Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Milling (machining); Physisorption; Pore size; Scanning electron microscopy; Size distribution; X ray diffraction; X ray powder diffraction; Accessible surface areas; Ball milling process; Different pressures; Narrow pore size distributions; Potential adsorbents; Solution combustion; Solution combustion process; Total pore volume; Ball milling; aluminum oxide; carbon dioxide; aluminum oxide; carbon dioxide; aqueous solution; combustion; priority journal; Review; scanning electron microscopy; surface area; surface property; thermogravimetry; X ray diffraction; adsorption; air pollutant; carbon sequestration; chemistry; greenhouse effect; porosity; powder; prevention and control; temperature; Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Aluminum Oxide; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Sequestration; Global Warming; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Porosity; Powders; Surface Properties; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction
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