Exploratory study on the presence of bisphenol A and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the Santa Catarina River in Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
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The current problem related to the supply of drinking water for the metropolitan area of Monterrey, which comprises of five million inhabitants, and the important role played by the El Cuchillo Dam, found downstream of the Santa Catarina River basin as a surface source of drinking water for the city, renders this river an interesting site for assessment. This work evaluates the degree to which the surface water and the subsoil of the river are affected by emerging organic pollutants due to their existence, even at low concentrations, representing a toxic risk enhanced by the absence of stricter standards for regulating these substances. Based on fieldwork, three discharge points that could affect the quality of the surface water were selected: two points on the river stream, and three groundwater wells. Gas chromatography results showed the presence of BisPhenol A (BPA) and bis(2-EthylHexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in both the surface water and subsoil at different seasons of the year. The highest concentration levels in the samples taken from both types of water were 0.9 and 60 μg L−1 for BPA and DEHP, respectively. Results of this research did not reveal the level at which the aquifer is affected by these substances. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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BPA; DEHP; Georesources; Micropollutant; Wastewater Aquifers; Esters; Gas chromatography; Groundwater resources; Organic pollutants; Phenols; Potable water; Rivers; Soils; Concentration levels; Current problems; Exploratory studies; Groundwater wells; Low concentrations; Metropolitan area; River basins; Surface sources; River pollution; 4,4' isopropylidenediphenol; ground water; phthalic acid bis(2 ethylhexyl) ester; surface water; 4,4' isopropylidenediphenol; benzhydryl derivative; phenol derivative; phthalic acid; phthalic acid derivative; drinking water; gas chromatography; metropolitan area; phenol; phthalate; river pollution; subsoil; surface water; water quality; water supply; Article; concentration (parameter); exploratory research; gas chromatography; Mexico; river; seasonal variation; stream (river); water pollutant; water quality; water sampling; city; environmental monitoring; water pollutant; Mexico [North America]; Monterrey; Nuevo Leon; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Mexico; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Water Pollutants, Chemical
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