Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) levels in blood samples from children living in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
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The aim of this study was to perform a polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) exposure assessment using blood samples collected from children living in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico (GDL). Five congeners of PBDEs were analyzed using a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technique. The blood concentrations of total PBDEs ranged from 5.50 to 169 ng/g lipid (42.0 ± 18.0 ng/g lipid; mean ± standard deviation). Regarding BDE congeners, the main congener (highest blood levels) was BDE99 (14.5 ± 5.50 ng/g lipid), followed by BDE100 (9.80 ± 3.40 ng/g lipid) and BDE154 (9.80 ± 5.90 ng/g lipid), and finally BDE153 (5.80 ± 2.30 ng/g lipid) and BDE47 (2.20 ± 1.20 ng/g lipid). In conclusion, blood PBDEs concentrations of concern were detected in this study, as blood levels were similar to the ones found in North America (the highest worldwide). © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor %26 Francis Group.
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The aim of this study was to perform a polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) exposure assessment using blood samples collected from children living in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico (GDL). Five congeners of PBDEs were analyzed using a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technique. The blood concentrations of total PBDEs ranged from 5.50 to 169 ng/g lipid (42.0 ± 18.0 ng/g lipid; mean ± standard deviation). Regarding BDE congeners, the main congener (highest blood levels) was BDE99 (14.5 ± 5.50 ng/g lipid), followed by BDE100 (9.80 ± 3.40 ng/g lipid) and BDE154 (9.80 ± 5.90 ng/g lipid), and finally BDE153 (5.80 ± 2.30 ng/g lipid) and BDE47 (2.20 ± 1.20 ng/g lipid). In conclusion, blood PBDEs concentrations of concern were detected in this study, as blood levels were similar to the ones found in North America (the highest worldwide). © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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BDE47; BDE99; children; Mexico; PBDEs 2,2',4,4' tetrabromodiphenyl ether; 2,2',4,4',5,5' hexabromodiphenyl ether; polybrominated diphenyl ether; diphenyl ether derivative; flame retardant; assessment method; blood; child; cogeneration; concentration (composition); lipid; metropolitan area; PBDE; Article; blood sampling; body mass; child; environmental exposure; female; human; Jalisco; major clinical study; male; mass fragmentography; pediatrics; urban area; blood; city; environmental monitoring; Mexico; pollutant; Guadalajara [Jalisco]; Jalisco; Mexico [North America]; Child; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Flame Retardants; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Male; Mexico
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