Solution chemistry of sulphide mineral flotation in recycled water and sea water: a review
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The use of low-quality water in sulphide minerals flotation plants has been studied widely. However, implementation of the strategy of low fresh water consumption and low process-affected water disposal in sulphide flotation requires a comprehensive understanding of the impacts of solution chemistry on sulphide minerals flotation. Such impacts as buffering effect, slime coating, inadvertent activation and depression, and changes in pulp potential and frothability on sulphide minerals flotation are reviewed and discussed in this paper. Typical practises of Cu–Pb–Zn sulphide flotation with recycled water, and copper sulphide flotation with sea water in Atacama Desert in Chile are presented. © 2016 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and the AusIMM.
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Recycled water; Sea water flotation; Solution chemistry; Sulphide flotation Flotation; Lead; Minerals; Recycling; Seawater; Sulfur compounds; Zinc sulfide; Buffering effect; Flotation plants; Fresh water consumption; Low quality waters; Mineral flotation; Process-affected waters; Recycled water; Solution chemistry; Water recycling
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