Analysis of the structure and Mössbauer study of the neodymium substitution in the Sr-hexaferrite
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This work reads on the obtainment of the strontium hexaferrite substituted with neodymium in its pure phase using the solid state reaction method. The solubility of neodymium on the strontium hexaferrite was investigated according with the formula Sr1−xNdxFe12O19, for x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25. Results indicate that neodymium is soluble in the hexaferrite until x=0.15. In samples with higher neodymium content there are traces of secondary phases. Analysis of magnetic and structural properties was performed in function of the neodymium content, always in its solubility range. From the structural properties, it was observed that the addition of a little neodymium quantity in the Sr-hexaferrite causes an important reduction of the unit cell volume. Also, magnetic properties are strongly linked to the structural behavior, in this case a trend to reduce the magnetization of the samples was detected when neodymium content increased, which can be explained in terms of fluctuations of the superexchange coupling conducted by the neodymium interactions with the structure. Mössbauer analysis was carried out in order to analyze the effects of the neodymium substitution on the hyperfine parameters, as well as to confirm the preferential site of the neodymium substitution in the Sr-hexaferrite. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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Ferrimagnetic materials; Hyperfine Interactions; Magnetic ceramics; Neodymium compounds; Rare earth substitution Ferrimagnetic materials; Ferrite; Magnetism; Neodymium; Rare earth compounds; Solid state reactions; Solubility; Strontium; Strontium alloys; Structural analysis; Structural properties; Hyperfine interactions; Hyperfine parameters; Magnetic ceramics; Neodymium substitution; Rare-earth substitution; Solid state reaction method; Strontium hexaferrite; Super-exchange coupling; Neodymium compounds
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