Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) concentration in soil from San Luis Potosi, Mexico: Levels and ecological and human health risk characterization
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The aim of this study was to assess the levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in soils from the city of San Luis Potosi in Mexico and perform an ecological and human health risk characterization. In order to confirm the presence of PBDEs, outdoor surface soil samples were collected and the concentrations of PBDEs in urban, industrial, agricultural, and brick kiln industry areas were determined. The mean total PBDEs levels obtained in the study sites were 25.0 ± 39.5 g/kg (geometric mean ± standard deviation) in the brick kiln industry zone; 34.5 ± 36.0 g/kg in the urban zone; 8.00 ± 7.10 g/kg in the industrial zone and 16.6 ± 15.3 g/kg in the agricultural zone. The ecological and human health risk characterization showed relatively low-hazard quotient values. However, the moderately high PBDEs levels found in soils highlight the necessity to establish a systematic monitoring process for PBDEs in environmental and biological samples. © 2015 Taylor %26 Francis.
The aim of this study was to assess the levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in soils from the city of San Luis Potosi in Mexico and perform an ecological and human health risk characterization. In order to confirm the presence of PBDEs, outdoor surface soil samples were collected and the concentrations of PBDEs in urban, industrial, agricultural, and brick kiln industry areas were determined. The mean total PBDEs levels obtained in the study sites were 25.0 ± 39.5 g/kg (geometric mean ± standard deviation) in the brick kiln industry zone; 34.5 ± 36.0 g/kg in the urban zone; 8.00 ± 7.10 g/kg in the industrial zone and 16.6 ± 15.3 g/kg in the agricultural zone. The ecological and human health risk characterization showed relatively low-hazard quotient values. However, the moderately high PBDEs levels found in soils highlight the necessity to establish a systematic monitoring process for PBDEs in environmental and biological samples. © 2015 Taylor & Francis.
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BDE 47; brominated flame retardants; health risk assessment; POPs; soil polybrominated diphenyl ether; diphenyl ether derivative; soil pollutant; concentration (composition); ecological modeling; environmental impact; environmental monitoring; health risk; persistent organic pollutant; risk assessment; risk factor; soil chemistry; soil pollution; Article; controlled study; ecosystem health; ecosystem monitoring; geometry; health hazard; human; industrial area; industry; Mexico; rural area; standard; surface soil; urban area; analysis; environmental health; environmental monitoring; risk assessment; soil pollutant; Mexico [North America]; San Luis Potosi; Environmental Health; Environmental Monitoring; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Mexico; Risk Assessment; Soil Pollutants
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