Fresh/brackish water interfaces in the Merida-Progreso region, Yucatan [Interfases de agua dulce y agua salobre en la región Mérida-Progreso, Yucatán]

A coastal karstic aquifer highly exposed to anthropogenic pollution and seawater intrusion is the main water supply source for Merida- Progreso inhabitants (Yucatan, Mexico). In this investigation fresh/ brackish water interface changes linked to precipitation events were identified and correlated with the Ghyben-Herzberg principle. Water level elevations and electrical conductivity values were manual and automatic recorded in a 26 wells monitoring network. Results indicate a fast water level increase (hours) to precipitation events, for example a 19 cm water level increase and 570 μmhos·cm-1 decrease measured at the fresh/brackish water interface were recorded in an observation well located west of Merida city less than 24 hours after a 60 mm rainfall. Predictions using the Ghyben-Herzberg principle do not correlate with in-situ measurements. Actual thickness of the freshwater lens change from rainy (33 m) to dry (31.5 m) season below Merida city, minor thickness changes along the year were identified north to Merida city (26 m freshwater lens thickness).

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