Supramolecular assemblies of nucleoside functionalized carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, film preparation, and properties
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Nucleoside-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) were synthesized and characterized. A self-organization process using hydrogen bonding interactions was then used for the fabrication of self-assembled N-MWCNTs films free of stabilizing agents, polymers, or surfactants. Membranes were produced by using a simple water-dispersion-based vacuum-filtration method. Hydrogen-bond recognition was confirmed by analysis with IR spectroscopy and TEM images. Restoration of the electronic conduction properties in the N-MWCNTs membranes was performed by removing the organic portion by thermal treatment under an argon atmosphere to give d-N-MWCNTs. Electrical conductivity and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements confirmed the efficiency of the annealing process. Finally, oxidative biodegradation of the films N-MWCNTs and d-N-MWCNTs was performed by using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and low concentrations of H2O2. Our results confirm that functional groups play an important role in the biodegradation of CNT by HRP: N-MWCNTs films were completely biodegraded, whereas for d-N-MWCNTs films no degradation was observed, showing that the pristine CNT undergoes minimal enzyme-catalyzed oxidation This novel methodology offers a straightforward supramolecular strategy for the construction of conductive and biodegradable carbon nanotube films. Conductive and biodegradable films: A self-organization process using hydrogen-bond interactions (see scheme, MWCNT=multiwalled carbon nanotube) is used for the fabrication of conductive and biodegradable carbon nanotube films totally free of stabilizing agents, polymers, or surfactants. © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH %26amp; Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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biodegradable; carbon nanotubes; conductive films; covalent functionalization; nucleosides; supramolecular assemblies Biodegradation; Biomolecules; Carbon nanotubes; Conductive films; Film preparation; Functional groups; Hydrogen; Hydrogen bonds; Microbiology; Microfiltration; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); Supramolecular chemistry; Surface active agents; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thin films; Water filtration; biodegradable; Covalent functionalizations; Functionalized carbon nanotubes; Hydrogen bonding interactions; Hydrogen-bond interactions; nucleosides; Supramolecular assemblies; Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA); Biodegradable polymers
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