Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) protein diminishes sodium glucose transport 1 (SGLT1) and SGLT2 protein expression In renal epithelial tubular cells (LLC-PK1) under hypoxia
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In this work, we demonstrated the regulation of glucose transporters by hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activation in renal epithelial cells. LLC-PK1 monolayers were incubated for 1, 3, 6, or 12 h with 0%25 or 5%25 O2 or 300 μm cobalt (CoCl2). We evaluated the effects of hypoxia on the mRNA and protein expression of HIF-1α and of the glucose transporters SGLT1, SGLT2, and GLUT1. The data showed an increase in HIF-1α mRNA and protein expression under the three evaluated conditions (p < 0.05 versus t = 0). An increase in GLUT1 mRNA (12 h) and protein expression (at 3, 6, and 12 h) was observed (p < 0.05 versus t = 0). SGLT1 and SGLT2 mRNA and protein expression decreased under the three evaluated conditions (p < 0.05 versus t = 0). In conclusion, our results suggest a clear decrease in the expression of the glucose transporters SGLT1 and SGLT2 under hypoxic conditions which implies a possible correlation with increased expression of HIF-1α. © 2014 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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Glucose transport; Glucose transporters; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1; Hypoxic condition; Protein expressions; Renal epithelial cells; Tubular cells; Glucose; Proteins; cobalt chloride; glucose; glucose transporter 1; hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha; messenger RNA; oxygen; sodium glucose cotransporter 1; sodium glucose cotransporter 2; antimutagenic agent; cobalt; hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha; messenger RNA; sodium glucose cotransporter 1; sodium glucose cotransporter 2; adaptation; animal cell; article; cell assay; cell hypoxia; cell viability; controlled study; kidney injury; kidney tubule cell; nonhuman; priority journal; protein analysis; protein expression; protein protein interaction; regulatory mechanism; renal protection; swine; animal; biosynthesis; cell culture; cell hypoxia; cytology; drug effects; gene expression regulation; genetics; kidney tubule; metabolism; physiology; time; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Kidney Tubules; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Swine; Time Factors
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