The Chemopreventive Capacity of Quercetin to Induce Programmed Cell Death in Hepatocarcinogenesis
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In this study of chemoprevention in the rat modified resistant hepatocyte model, preneoplastic cells were diminished by >60%25 with quercetin pretreatment compared with those rats treated with N-Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) to induce liver cancer. This decrease occurred associated with an abolished DEN-induced lipid peroxidation as well as activation of caspase 9 and increased caspase 3, as determined by increased expression of cleaved caspase 3 and 9, but not cleaved caspase 8 and increased fragmentation of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inducing apoptosis of presumed genetically injured cells, when quercetin was administered before the initiation agent. © 2012, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.
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apoptosis mechanisms; carcinogenesis; chemoprevention; hepatic cancer; quercetin caspase 3; caspase 8; caspase 9; diethylnitrosamine; n (2 fluorenyl)acetamide; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase; procaspase 3; quercetin; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; apoptosis; article; cancer cell; chemoprophylaxis; controlled study; enzyme activation; lipid peroxidation; liver carcinogenesis; liver cell; male; nonhuman; oxidative stress; priority journal; protein expression; rat; single drug dose; Western blotting; apoptosis mechanisms; carcinogenesis.; chemoprevention; hepatic cancer; quercetin; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinogenesis; Caspases; Chemoprevention; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Oxidative Stress; Precancerous Conditions; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344
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