Diffusivity and weak clustering in a quasi-two-dimensional granular gas
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We present results from a detailed simulation of a quasi-two-dimensional dissipative granular gas, kept in a noncondensed steady state via vertical shaking over a rough substrate. This gas shows a weak power-law decay in the tails of its pair distribution functions, indicating clustering. This clustering depends monotonically on the dissipation coefficient and disappears when the sphere-sphere collisions are conservative. Clustering is also sensitive to the packing fraction. This gas also displays the standard nonequilibrium characteristics of similar systems, including non-Maxwellian velocity distributions. The diffusion coefficients are calculated over all the conditions of the simulations, and it is found that diluted gases are more diffusive for smaller restitution coefficients. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
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Diffusion Coefficients; Diffusivities; Dissipation coefficients; Granular gas; Maxwellian velocity distributions; Non equilibrium; Packing fractions; Pair distribution functions; Power law decay; Restitution coefficient; Rough substrates; Steady state; Gases; Granular materials; Spheres; Two dimensional; Distribution functions
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