Analgesic activity of Heliopsis longipes and its effect on the nervous system
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Heliopsis longipes S.F. Blake (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) (chilcuague) is used in Mexican traditional medicine against parasites and to alleviate tooth and muscle pains. Its biocide effect has already been experimentally demonstrated; however, its analgesic action and its action on the nervous system (NS) have not been investigated yet. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the analgesic action of affinin and the H. longipes root ethanol extract, as well as their effects on the NS using an animal model. The ethanol extract was obtained by maceration, and affinin was purified from it through chromatographic techniques. Chemical and thermal analgesia were used to assess their analgesic proprieties. Irwin%27s test was used to evaluate their stimulating or depressing effects. The ethanol extract and affinin displayed analgesic action similar to ketorolac and stimulating effect comparable to caffeine on the nervous system of adult mice. © 2010 Informa UK Ltd.
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Heliopsis longipes S.F. Blake (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) (chilcuague) is used in Mexican traditional medicine against parasites and to alleviate tooth and muscle pains. Its biocide effect has already been experimentally demonstrated; however, its analgesic action and its action on the nervous system (NS) have not been investigated yet. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the analgesic action of affinin and the H. longipes root ethanol extract, as well as their effects on the NS using an animal model. The ethanol extract was obtained by maceration, and affinin was purified from it through chromatographic techniques. Chemical and thermal analgesia were used to assess their analgesic proprieties. Irwin's test was used to evaluate their stimulating or depressing effects. The ethanol extract and affinin displayed analgesic action similar to ketorolac and stimulating effect comparable to caffeine on the nervous system of adult mice. © 2010 Informa UK Ltd.
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Affinin; Analgesic action; Heliopsis longipes; Irwin's test affinin; analgesic agent; caffeine; Heliopsis longipes extract; ketorolac; plant extract; unclassified drug; analgesic activity; animal experiment; animal model; article; Asteraceae; controlled study; drug effect; Heliopsis longipes; male; mouse; nervous system; nonhuman; pain; plant root; thermal stimulation; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Asteraceae; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Hot Temperature; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Mexico; Mice; Nervous System; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Time Factors; Animalia; Asteraceae; Heliantheae; Heliopsis longipes; Mus
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