Entamoeba histolytica, heterologous expression and in situ immunolocalization of ornithine decarboxylase (EhODC)
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Previous studies from this laboratory have dealt with the purification and biochemical characterization of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) from Entamoeba histolytica. Enzyme compartmentalization has been described as a major mechanism in the regulation of polyamine metabolism. However, the subcellular location of ODC in the human parasite has remained unresolved. To examine this issue, we cloned the full-length gene (Ehodc) encoding for the parasite enzyme, whose open reading frame encodes for a peptide of 412 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 46 kDa that exhibits similarity to other ODCs. Heterologous overexpression of the gene allowed us to purify the recombinant protein (rEhODC) by metal affinity chromatography. The purified polypeptide was used to raise heteroclonal antibodies that were utilized to localize the enzyme in situ by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. EhODC was observed to be associated with the plasma membrane, in vesicles close to the plasma membrane and in the EhkOs organelle. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Entamoeba; Entamoeba histolytica; Escherichia coli (DH5α); Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLys; ODC (EC 4.1.1.17); ODC localization; Ornithine decarboxylase; Polyamine metabolism amino acid; ornithine decarboxylase; recombinant protein; article; cell compartmentalization; cell membrane; cell organelle; confocal microscopy; controlled study; Entamoeba histolytica; gene expression; immobilized metal affinity chromatography; immunofluorescence; immunolocalization; molecular cloning; nonhuman; open reading frame; priority journal; protein expression; protein purification; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Entamoeba histolytica; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Entamoeba; Entamoeba histolytica; Escherichia coli
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