Y Ba2 Cu3 Ox superconducting transition measurement by an electromagnetic acoustic transducer
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abstract
An original noncontact measurement technique to determine the phase transition for the superconductor Y Ba2 Cu3 Ox is described. A piezoelectric is used to vibrate the sample normal to the superconductor surface, and a small coil which has a permanent magnet adhered to it, or an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) for out-of-plane waves, is used to detect (by means of standard lock-in techniques) these vibrations, both on the Ohmic and the superconducting regimes as temperature is lowered. The magnitude of the induced voltage (by eddy currents) on the EMAT is plotted against temperature (T), and the changes in the conductivity in the Ohmic regime as well as during the superconducting transition (88.7