Regulation of Ca2%2b-activated chloride channels by cAMP and CFTR in parotid acinar cells
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The effect of intracellular cAMP and cystic fibrosis conductance regulator (CFTR) protein on the calcium-activated chloride current (ICaCl) present in parotid acinar cells was studied using the patch clamp technique. Application of 1mM of 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)adenosine 3′:5 ′-cyclic monophosphate (CPT-cAMP), a permeable analog of cAMP, inhibited ICaCl only at positive potentials. This inhibition was partially abolished in cells dialyzed with 20nM PKI 6-22 amide, a potent peptide that specifically inhibits PKA. Because cAMP is an activator of the CFTR Cl- channel, a known regulator of ICaCl, we also investigated if the inhibition of ICaCl was mediated by activation of CFTR. To test this idea, we added 1mM CPT-cAMP to acinar cells isolated from knockout animals that do not express the CFTR channel. In these cells the cAMP effect was totally abolished. Thus, our data provide evidence that cAMP regulates ICaCl by a dual mechanism involving PKA and CFTR. © 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Ca2+-activated Cl- channels; CFTR Cl- channels; CPT-cAMP; Mouse; Parotid gland; Patch clamp; PKA 8 (4 chlorophenylthio) cyclic AMP; calcium channel; calcium ion; chloride channel; cyclic AMP; acinar cell; animal cell; article; calcium cell level; cell isolation; controlled study; cystic fibrosis; dialysis; electric potential; knockout mouse; mouse; nonhuman; parotid gland; patch clamp; priority journal; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Enzyme Inhibitors; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Parotid Gland; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Thionucleotides; Animalia
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