8Br-cGMP mediates relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle through PKA
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In this study, guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle pre-contracted with histamine was relaxed by the addition of 100μM 8Br-cGMP, a non-hydrolyzable and cell-permeable analog for cGMP. This effect was not sensitive to cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitors, whereas it was partially blocked by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) inhibitors. The relaxation observed was also reverted up to 50±8.5%25 by iberiotoxin, a selective inhibitor of large conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels (BK Ca). Our results indicate that there exists a crosstalk mechanism between cAMP and cGMP signaling pathways which lead to relaxation of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle and also that BKCa channels are involved to a certain extent in this phenomenon. © 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BKCa channels; cGMP; PKA; PKG 8 bromo cyclic GMP; calcium activated potassium channel; cyclic AMP; cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase; cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase inhibitor; cyclic GMP; cyclic GMP dependent protein kinase inhibitor; cyclic GMP derivative; histamine; iberiotoxin; animal tissue; article; cell membrane permeability; controlled study; drug effect; drug mechanism; drug selectivity; drug sensitivity; guinea pig; nonhuman; priority journal; signal transduction; smooth muscle contraction; smooth muscle relaxation; trachea muscle; Cavia porcellus; Sus scrofa
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