abstract

• A single-phase photovoltaic converter formed by the full-bridge dc–dc converter with a capacitive output filter and a grid-tied full-bridge inverter is studied in this paper. The switched model, the average model based on a modified-conventional approach, and the linear state-space model of the dc stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode are presented and compared with the behavior of the state variables obtained from a simulator. A duty-ratio constraint is obtained from the modified average model, which is eliminated by expressing its dependency on the control and the state variables. In addition, the modeling of the ac stage is carried out in the dq reference frame. Linear controllers are designed to guarantee the maximum power point tracking, the regulation of the dc-link voltage, the injection of the active power generated, and the reactive power management as an ancillary function. The controllers proposed, according to the transfer functions derived from the linear models, are validated via simulation for a 1.41 kVA converter.

authors

• Cárdenas Galindo Víctor Manuel
• González García Mario Arturo
• Leon-Ruiz Y.
• Miranda Vidales Homero
• Álvarez Salas Ricardo

publication date

• 2024-01-01

published in

• Mathematics and Computers in Simulation  Journal

keywords

• dq reference frame control; Modeling; Phase-shift PWM; Photovoltaic system; Reactive power Controllers; Electric power system control; Linear control systems; Maximum power point trackers; Power control; Power management; Pulse width modulation; State space methods; Average modeling; Dq reference frame; Dq reference frame control; Modeling; Modelling and controls; Phase shift PWM; Photovoltaic systems; Reactive power management; Single phasis; State-variables; Reactive power

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.04.011

PubMed ID

start page

• 380

end page

• 393

volume

• 223

issue