Critical flux pinning and enhanced upper critical field in magnesium diboride films
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We have conducted pulsed transport measurements on c-axis-oriented magnesium diboride films over the entire relevant ranges of magnetic field 0≲H≲Hc2 (where Hc2 is the upper critical field) and current density 0≲j≲jd (where jd∼107 A/cm2 is the depairing current density). The intrinsic disorder of the films combined with the large coherence length and three dimensionality, compared to cuprate superconductors, results in a sixfold enhancement of Hc2 (to 17 ± 3T) and raises the depinning current density jc to within an order of magnitude of jd. The current-voltage response has an unusually steep nonlinear shape at all fields, resulting from a combination of depinning and pair breaking, and has no trace of an Ohmic free-flux-flow regime. © 2003 The American Physical Society.
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boron derivative; magnesium derivative; article; conductor; film; magnetic field; mathematical analysis; measurement; temperature dependence
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