Partial characterization of murine intestinal maltase-glucoamylase
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Using papain digestion together with molecular sieving and ion-exchange HPLC, maltase-glucoamylase (MGA) was purified from small intestinal mucosa of CBA/J mice. The purified enzyme displayed an apparent M.W. of 500-600 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis and under fully denaturing conditions was found to comprise at least three different glycoproteins with apparent M.W. of 410, 275, and 260 kDa, respectively. Thus, murine MGA displayed structural homology to the enzymes obtained from rat and rabbit intestines and differed substantially from the structures reported for the human, pig, and chicken counterparts. The enzyme showed spontaneous degradation during storage at -20 °C with accumulation particularly of the 275 and 260 kDa proteins. In addition, IgG obtained from sera of MGA-deficient CBA/Ca mice previously immunized with murine MGA reacted with the native enzyme, as well as with the 410, 275, and 260 kDa components. These results indicated that the 410 kDa component might constitute a precursor of the components with lower apparent M.W. © 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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Intestine; Maltase-glucoamylase; Molecular structure; Mouse; Small alpha glucosidase; glycoprotein; immunoglobulin G; intestine enzyme; animal experiment; article; chicken; controlled study; enzyme analysis; enzyme degradation; enzyme denaturation; enzyme purification; enzyme structure; high performance liquid chromatography; human; immunization; intestine mucosa; ion exchange chromatography; male; molecular dynamics; molecular weight; mouse; nonhuman; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; priority journal; rabbit; rat; sequence homology; storage temperature; swine; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Heat; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Precipitin Tests; Protein Denaturation; Gallus gallus; Murinae; Oryctolagus cuniculus; Sus scrofa
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