First Search for Exclusive Diphoton Production at High Mass with Tagged Protons in Proton-Proton Collisions at s =13 TeV
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A search for exclusive two-photon production via photon exchange in proton-proton collisions, pp→pγγp with intact protons, is presented. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb-1 collected in 2016 using the CMS and TOTEM detectors at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC. Events are selected with a diphoton invariant mass above 350 GeV and with both protons intact in the final state, to reduce backgrounds from strong interactions. The events of interest are those where the invariant mass and rapidity calculated from the momentum losses of the forward-moving protons match the mass and rapidity of the central, two-photon system. No events are found that satisfy this condition. Interpreting this result in an effective dimension-8 extension of the standard model, the first limits are set on the two anomalous four-photon coupling parameters. If the other parameter is constrained to its standard model value, the limits at 95%25 confidence level are |ζ1|<2.9×10-13 GeV-4 and |ζ2|<6.0×10-13 GeV-4. © 2022 CERN.
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National Science Foundation, NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE; Hispanics in Philanthropy, HIP; Maryland Ornithological Society, MOS; Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit, DEZA; Secretaría de Educación Pública, SEP; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu, TAEK; Louisiana Academy of Sciences, LAS; CERN; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Cosmetic Surgery Foundation, CSF; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology, IPST; Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, MON; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, डीएसटी; Ministry of Education - Singapore, MOE; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, DAE; Science Foundation Ireland, SFI; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, HGF; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; National Science Council, NSC; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РФФИ; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES; Academy of Finland, AKA; Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, FNRS; Russian Academy of Sciences, РАН; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, FEDER; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, FWO; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, CONACYT; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, MECD; Bulgarian National Science Fund, BNSF; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, MBIE; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, MSIP; National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; Magnus Ehrnroothin Säätiö; National Science and Technology Development Agency, สวทช: Thailand; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, FAPERGS; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, SENESCYT; Universiti Malaya, UM; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki, MNiSW; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, FAPERJ; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, MOST; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, NASU; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS; Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, UASLP; Ministry of Education and Science, MES; Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, IPM; Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, BUAP; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, CEA; Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, SEIDI; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM, ROSATOM; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CINVESTAV; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, PAEC; Ministry of Science,Technology and Research, MoSTR; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, BMBWF; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules, IN2P3; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap, NKFIA; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, NRC KI; Waldemar von Frenckells Stiftelse; Laboratorio Nacional de Supercómputo del Sureste de Mexico, LNS Grant
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keywords
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Germanium alloys; Germanium compounds; Tellurium compounds; A-center; Center-of-mass energies; Centre-of-mass energies; Final state; Integrated luminosity; Invariant mass; Photon exchanges; Photon production; Proton proton collisions; Two photon; Photons
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