Plasma-Sputtered Growth of Ni-Pd Bimetallic Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes for Toluene Sensing
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abstract
The properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be effectively tailored by decorating their
surface with metal nanoparticles. For the decoration, first plasma functionalization is used to add
oxygen chemical groups to the CNTs surface. Afterwards, the Ox-CNTs are decorated with Ni-Pd
bimetallic nanoparticles using plasma sputtering deposition, a clean, fast, and environmentally
friendly functionalization method. The grafted oxygen groups serve as nucleation sites for the growth
of the bimetallic nanoparticles. Finally, the Ni-Pd nanoparticle-decorated CNTs are assessed as a
sensing layer for the detection of toluene.